朗道理论物理学教程 第10卷：物理动力学 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

本书全面详细地论述了统计非平衡系统中过程的微观理论，特别着重于阐述基本物理概念和一般原理与方法。全书内容十分丰富，除了对简单的气体动力学理论给予足够重视外，还用了几章篇幅充分论述了等离体动力学理论，此外对介电体、金属、超导体、量子液体以及相变理论中的动力学基本现象及其研究方法的 普遍问题也进行了阐述。

Preface

Notation

I.KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

§1.The distribution function

§2.The principle of detailed balancing

§3.The Boltzmann transport equation

§4.The H theorem

§5.The change to macroscopic equations

§6.The transport equation for a slightly inhomogeneous gas

§7.Thermal conduction in the gas

§8.Viscosity in the gas

§9.Symmetry of the kinetic coefficients

§10.Approximate solution of the transport equation

§11.Diffusion of a light gas in a heavy gas

§12.Diffusion of a heavy gas in a light gas

§13.Transport phenomena in a gas in an external field

§14.Phenomena in slightly rarefied gases

§15.Phenomena in highly rarefied gases

§16.Dynamical derivation of the transport equation

§17.The transport equation including three-particle collisions

§18.The virial expansion of the kinetic coefficients

§19.Fluctuations of the distribution function in an equilibrium gas

§20.Fluctuations of the distribution function in a non-equilibrium gas

II.THE DIFFUSION APPROXIMATION

§21.The Fokker-Planck equation

§22.A weakly ionized gas in an electric field

§23.Fluctuations in a weakly ionized non-equilibrium gas

§24.Recombination and ionization

§25.Ambipolar diffusion

§26.Ion mobility in solutions of strong electrolytes

III.COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS

§27.The self-consistent field

§28.Spatial dispersion in plasmas

§29.The permittivity of a collisionless plasma

§30.Landau damping

§31.Permittivity of a Maxwellian plasma

§32.Longitudinal plasma waves

§33.lon-sound waves

§34.Relaxation of the initial perturbation

§35.Plasma echoes

§36.Adiabatic electron capture

§37.Quasi-neutral plasmas

§38.Fluid theory for a two-temperature plasma

§39.Solitons in a weakly dispersing medium

§40.Per mittivity of a degenerate colisionless plasma

IV.COLLISIONS IN PLASMAS

§41.The Landau collision integral

§42.Energy transfer between electrons and ions

§43.Mean free path of plasma particles

§44.Lorentzian plasmas

§45.Runaway electrons

§46.Convergent collision integral:

§47.Interaction via plasma waves

§48.Plasma absorption in the high-frequency limit

§49.Quasi-linear theory of Landau damping

§50.The transport equation for a relativistic plasma

§51.Fluctuations in plasmas

V.PLASMAS IN MAGNETIC FIELDS

§52.Permittivity of a collisionless cold plasma

§53.The distribution function in a magnetic field

§54.Permittivity of a magnetoactive Maxwellian plasma

§55.Landau damping in magnetoactive plamas

§56.Electromagnetic waves in a magnetoactive cold plasma

§57.Effect of thermal motion on electromagnetic wave propagation in magnetoactive plasmas

§58.Equations of fuid dynamics in a magnetoactive plasma

§59.Transport coefficients of a plasma in a strong magnetic field

§60.The drift approximation

VI.INSTABILITY THEORY

§61.Beam instability

§62.Absolute and convective instabilities

§63.Amplification and non-transparency

§64.Instability with weak coupling of the two branches of the oscillation spectrum

§65.Instability in finite systems

VII.INSULATORS

§66.Interaction ot phonons

§67.The transport equation for phonons in an insulator

§68.Thermal conduction in insulators.High temperatures

§69.Thermal conduction in insulators.Low temperatures

§70.Phonon scattering by impurities

§71.Phonon gas dynamics in insulators

§72.Sound absorption in insulators.Long waves

§73.Scund absorption in insulators.Short waves

VIII.OUANTUM LIQUIDS

§74.Transport equation for quasi-particles in a Fermi liquid

§75.Thermal conductivity and viscosity of a Fermi liquid

§77.Transport equation for quasi-particles in a Bose liquid

IX.METALS

§78.Residual resistance

§79.Electron-phonon interaction

§80.Transport coefficients in metals.High temperatures

§81.Umklapp processes in metals

§82.Transport coefficients

列夫·达维多维奇·朗道（1908—1968）理论物理学家、苏联科学院院士、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。1908年1月22日生于今阿塞拜疆共和国的首都巴库，父母是工程师和医生。朗道19岁从列宁格勒大学物理系毕业后在列宁格勒物理技术研究所开始学术生涯。1929—1931年赴德国、瑞士、荷兰、英国、比利时、丹麦等国家进修，特别是在哥本哈根，曾受益于玻尔的指引。1932—1937年，朗道在哈尔科夫担任乌克兰物理技术研究所理论部主任。从1937年起在莫斯科担任苏联科学院物理问题研究所理论部主任。

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书籍介绍

本套教程是一部近代理论物理学巨著，是20世纪中期以来最重要、最全面、影响最大的理论物理学教程。原著为俄文，现已有6种语言的全译本和10余种语言的分卷译本，其英译本也已多次重印。本教程由20世纪杰出的理论物理学家、俄罗斯科学院院士Landau和他的学生Lifshitz撰写，于50年代开始陆续出版，后经Lifshitz和Pitaevskii多次修订，成为世界公认的经典著作。

本套教程共分10卷，涵盖了近代理论物理学从微观到宏观的全部分支。其特点是取材丰富，论证严谨，推导方法独特。全书给读者以清晰的