化妆品专业英语(徐洪伍) 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

《化妆品专业英语》共八个单元。 单元包括两章，主要介绍化妆品的定义、历史及中国化妆品市场情况；第二单元包括四章，主要介绍无机化合物的命名方法、有机化合物的命名方法、高分子化合物的命名方法及INCI命名；第三单元包括四章，主要介绍装饰性化妆品、护肤化妆品、发用化妆品及香水；第四单元包括九章，主要介绍油性原料、表面活性剂、增稠剂、保湿剂、着色剂、防晒原料、美白剂、抗衰老剂、防腐剂和抗氧化剂；第五单元包括三章，主要介绍中国化妆品监督管理条例、欧盟化妆品安全的法律法规及美国化妆品安全的相关法律法规；第六单元包括两章，主要介绍化妆品的配方、技术、分析和包装；第七单元包括三章，主要介绍化妆品的安全性测试、功效评价和感官评价；第八单元主要介绍生物技术在化妆品中的应用研究进展。

本书可作为本科化妆品技术与工程、化妆品科学与技术等专业的教材，也可作为高职化妆品相关专业的教材，还可供化妆品生产、管理、经营、销售及美容等从业人员阅读。

Unit 1　Definition, History and China’s Cosmetics Market 001

Chapter 1　Definition and History001

1.1　Definition001

1.2　History002

Chapter 2　China’s Cosmetics Market007

2.1　Market Overview007

2.2　Market Competition009

2.3　Sales Channels010

Unit 2　Nomenclatures of Cosmetic Ingredients 013

Chapter 3　Brief Guide to the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry013

3.1　Stoichiometric or Compositional Names014

3.2　Complexes and Additive Nomenclature016

3.3　Stereo Descriptors023

3.4　Summary024

Chapter 4　Brief Guide to the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry027

4.1　Introduction027

4.2　Substitutive Nomenclature027

4.3　Creation of Systematic Names028

4.4　Characteristic Groups—Suffixes and Prefixes029

4.5　Parent Compounds, Parent Hydrides030

4.6　Seniority of Parent Compounds034

4.7　Numbering of Parent Compounds037

4.8　Functional Class Nomenclature038

4.9　Specifying Configuration of Stereoisomers038

4.10　Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Names039

4.11　Graphical Representation039

Chapter 5　A Brief Guide to Polymer Nomenclature041

5.1　Introduction041

5.2　Basic Concepts041

5.3　Source-based Nomenclature041

5.4　Structure-based Nomenclature043

5.5　Nomenclature of Inorganic and Inorganic-Organic Polymers045

5.6　Traditional Names045

5.7　Graphical Representations046

5.8　CA Index Names046

Chapter 6　International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients048

6.1　What Is INCI?048

6.2　Why INCI?048

6.3　INCI Basics048

6.4　INCI and CAS050

6.5　INCI Labeling051

6.6　What INCI Is Not051

6.7　Applying for an INCI Name051

Unit 3　Introduction to Common Cosmetic Products 053

Chapter 7　Decorative Cosmetics053

7.1　Primers053

7.2　Concealers054

7.3　Foundation056

7.4　Rouge, Blush, or Blusher056

7.5　Bronzer056

7.6　Highlighter057

7.7　Eyebrow Pencils, Creams, Waxes, Gels, and Powders057

7.8　Eyeshadow057

7.9　Eyeliner058

7.10　False Eyelashes058

7.11　Mascara059

7.12　Lip Products059

7.13　Face Powder, Setting Powder, or Setting Sprays059

7.14　Nail Polish060

Chapter 8　Skincare Cosmetics062

8.1　Cleansers062

8.2　Toners063

8.3　Hyperpigmentation Treatment064

8.4　Facial Masks064

8.5　Moisturizers065

8.6　Barrier Cream065

8.7　Sunscreens066

Chapter 9　Hair Care Cosmetics069

9.1　Shampoos069

9.2　Hair Conditioners071

9.3　Hair Sprays072

9.4　Permanent Waves072

9.5　Hair Dyes072

9.6　Bleaching Agents074

9.7　Hair Waxes075

9.8　Relaxers075

9.9　Hair Straightening075

Chapter 10　Perfumes078

10.1　History078

10.2　What Are the Different Types of Perfume?078

10.3　How Is Perfume Manufactured?079

10.4　What Are the Ingredients and Chemical Structures of Perfume?080

10.5　Why Is Perfume Used?081

10.6　What Are the Adverse Effects of Perfume?081

10.7　What Is the Difference Between Perfumes Marketed to Males and Females?082

10.8　What Do the Terms ‘Fragrance-Free’ and ‘Unscented’ Mean?082

Unit 4　Ingredients in Cosmetics 084

Chapter 11　Oils084

11.1　Natural Oils084

11.2　Synthetic and Semi Synthetic Oils088

11.3　Mineral Oils094

Chapter 12　Surfactants097

12.1　Composition and Structure097

12.2　Classification097

Chapter 13　Thickeners105

13.1　Low Molecular Weight Thickeners105

13.2　Polymeric Thickeners105

Chapter 14　Ingredients of Moisturizers110

14.1　Occlusives110

14.2　Humectants111

Chapter 15　Colourants116

15.1　Inorganic Colourants116

15.2　Organic Colourants117

Chapter 16　Sunscreen Agents122

16.1　Organic UV Filters122

16.2　Inorganic UV Filters122

16.3　Hybrid UV Filters (OrganicInorganic Agents)123

16.4　Botanical Agents123

16.5　Safety and Health Hazards of Sunscreen Agents124

Chapter 17　Skin Whitening Agents127

17.1　Hydroquinone and Its Derivatives127

17.2　Retinoic Acid or Tretinoin or Vitamin A Acid128

17.3　Alpha Hydroxy Acid128

17.4　Ascorbic Acid and Its Derivatives130

17.5　Retinol and Retinaldehyde130

17.6　Arbutin and Aloesin131

17.7　Glabridin132

17.8　Kojic Acid133

17.9　Azelaic Acid133

17.10　Some Lesser Known Extracts or Molecules for Skin Lightening134

Chapter 18　Anti-aging Agents138

18.1　Vitamin A, Vitamin E and Coenzyme Q10138

18.2　Peptides139

Chapter 19　Preservatives and Antioxidants152

19.1　Preservatives152

19.2　Antioxidants155

Unit 5　Regulations on Cosmetics 159

Chapter 20　Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics in China159

20.1　Introduction159

20.2　CSAR and Its Regulatory System160

20.3　Definition, Scope and Classification of Cosmetics160

20.4　Management of Cosmetic Ingredients163

20.5　Technical Requirements about Safety and Efficacy164

Chapter 21　Legislative Aspects of Cosmetic Safety in the European Union168

21.1　Introduction168

21.2　The Requirements of the EU Regulation168

21.3　REACH and the Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP) Regulations172

21.4　Specific Restrictions172

Chapter 22　The United States’ Regulatory Approach to the Safety and Efficacy of Cosmetics174

22.1　What Kinds of Products Are “Cosmetics” under the Law?174

22.2　What Does the Law Say about the Safety and Labeling of Cosmetics?175

22.3　Does FDA Approve Cosmetics Before They Go on the Market?176

22.4　Who Is Responsible for Substantiating the Safety of Cosmetics?177

22.5　Can FDA Order the Recall of a Hazardous Cosmetic from the Market?177

22.6　What Actions Can FDA Take Against Companies or Individuals Who Market Adulterated or Misbranded Cosmetics?177

22.7　Can FDA Inspect Cosmetics Manufacturers?178

22.8　Does FDA Test Cosmetics or Recommend Testing Labs?178

22.9　Do Cosmetics Firms Need to Register with FDA or Get an FDA License to Operate?178

Unit 6　Formulations, Technologies, Analyses and Packaging of Cosmetics 180

Chapter 23　Formulations, Technologies and Analyses of Cosmetics180

23.1　Example 1: The Manufacture and Analyses of a Cream Formulation180

23.2　Example 2: The Manufacture and Analyses of a Suncream Formulated with Thermal Spring Waters from Ourense (NW Spain) and Sargassum muticum Extracts183

23.3　Example 3: The Manufacture and Analyses of Several Hair Conditioner Products185

23.4　Example 4: The Manufacture and Analyses of Lipsticks, Lip Balms and Skin Creams Containing Alkenones188

Chapter 24　Cosmetic Packaging195

24.1　Description195

24.2　Purpose of Cosmetic Packaging195

24.3　Packaging in Multiple Layers196

24.4　Standards and Regulations196

24.5　Environmental Aspects197

Unit 7　Safety Testing, Efficacy and Sensory Evaluation of Cosmetic Products 199

Chapter 25　Safety Testing of Cosmetic Products199

25.1　Introduction199

25.2　Regulatory Requirements for Cosmetics Safety Assessments200

25.3　Genotoxicity Assessment of Cosmetic Products203

25.4　Skin Sensitization Assessment of Cosmetic Products204

25.5　Endocrine Properties Assessment of Cosmetic Products205

25.6　Assessment of Dermal Absorption of Cosmetic Products206

25.7　Skin and Eye Irritation Assessment of Cosmetic Products207

Chapter 26　Efficacy of Cosmetics208

26.1　Evaluation of the Day and Night Creams208

26.2　Clinical Study of Safety and Skin Efficacy of the Day and Night Creams209

26.3　Statistical Analysis211

26.4　Results and Discussion211

Chapter 27　Sensory Evaluation of Cosmetic Products214

27.1　Example 1: Sensory Evaluations of Personal-care Products Formulated with Natural Antioxidant Extracts214

27.2　Example 2: Sensory Evaluation of a Suncream Formulated with Thermal Spring Waters from Ourense (NW Spain) and Sargassum muticum Extracts218

Unit 8　Biotechnology Applied to Cosmetics 222

Chapter 28　Active Ingredients Obtained by Biotechnological Processes222

28.1　Growth Factors223

28.2　Enzymes223

28.3　Stem Cells225

Appendix Ⅰ: Names and Symbols of Selected Elements 227

Appendix Ⅱ: Multiplicative Prefixes 228

Vocabulary 229

徐洪伍，博士，副教授。肇庆学院精细化工系系主任，精细化工专业负责人。2006年7月毕业于 成都有机化学研究所，获理学博士学位。2009-2010在清华大学（ ）进行博士后研究。承担《有机化学》、《精细化工专业英语》、《化妆品原料学》和《高分子材料》等多门课程的教学工作。主要从事手性化合物的合成及应用研究工作，主持或参与项目多项。在 外重要刊物发表论文二十余篇，其中在《Chemical Communications》、《Organic Biomolecular Chemistry》等SCI收录刊物上发表论文十余篇。

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